1. Grinding automotive parts - camshaft and crankshaft
The
camshaft of automobile engine has a number of cams. The coarse grinding
and fine grinding of the cam after hardening is the key process which
affects the cam quality. Usually
by the use of simulation-shaped grinding, the workpiece speed limit is
limited, the workpiece is easy to produce grinding burns crack, the use
of analog-shaped grinding, the cam surface contour curve wheel diameter
affected by the size, it is difficult Make sure the cam profile is correct. Production
practice shows that when the wheel diameter is large, the grinding out
of the cam thin, when the wheel diameter is small, grinding the cam fat,
only when the grinding wheel diameter close to or equal to the cam
roller diameter (usually φ570mm) The profile error is close to zero, that is, the grinding cam surface contour curve close to the cam cam. In
actual production, the wheel diameter used is generally from D600 (or
610) to D500, and the ideal wheel diameter (570) a lot of difference, so
the total camshaft in most of the cam curve exceeded. To
solve this problem, we rely on the grinding cam on the use of CBN
grinding wheel grinding, CBN wheel diameter can be made D575, CBN
abrasive layer thickness of 4 ~ 5mm, the grinding wheel diameter is the
minimum D565, grinding diameter Although the scope of only 10mm, but the number of grinding parts is
equivalent to dozens of ordinary wheel, not only to ensure the correct
cam curve, but also does not produce grinding burns.
Such
as Liton industrial automation company with CBN wheel grinding
camshaft, the cost is reduced by 50%, the cam surface fatigue strength
increased by 30%; Dongfeng Motor Company Xiangfan diesel engine plant
with ceramic bonding agent CBN grinding wheel coarse grinding chilled
cast iron camshaft ,
The cam grinding margin t = 4 ~ 5mm, υ sand = 60m / s, the workpiece
speed n = 100r / min, υf = 0.1mm / s, using high-speed grinding fluid,
CBN grinding wheel life is basically equivalent to 20 Corundum abrasive wheel.
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